One that trespasses on a trade monopoly, as by conducting unauthorized trade in an area designated to a chartered company.
私商,无照营业者侵犯贸易垄断企业的人,例如在有特许权公司的经营范围内从事未经许可的贸易活动
The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.
渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。
A municipal borough of northwest England north of Liverpool. chartered in1193, it was built on the site of a Roman frontier station. Population, 47,900.
兰开斯特英格兰西北部的一个自治领城市,位于利物浦北部。1193年获得自治权,它建在罗马边境的要塞上。人口47, 900